(Maha
Veera Vaibhavam of Sri
Vedantha Desika)
Translated by
(
P.R.Ramachander)
Introduction
“Vedanta Desika's
Raghuveera Gadyam, which celebrates Lord Rama's valour, was composed when he
was residing at the temple town of Thiruvendipuram in Tamil Nadu. The temple
has icons of Rama, Lakshmana and Sita, and here Rama is seen as Kodandarama
(with a bow in His hand).
Inspired by this, Desika wrote Raghuveera Gadyam, in which he
focuses on Rama as a ‘veera' (warrior). But Rama was not an ordinary warrior.
He was a ‘mahaveera.' He was not only capable of fighting courageously Himself,
but could also lead an army. Thus, He combined in Himself the qualities of
courage and leadership. Hence, Desika referred to Him as a ‘mahaveera,' said
Vaduvur Veeraraghavachariar. In fact, Raghuveera Gadyam is known as Mahaveera
Vaibhavam.” Gadhya means “prose” . The great poet chose this unusual form
possibly because the existence of Three great books (Gadhya
Thrayam) written in Gadhyam style by by the great Acharya Ramanuja,”(Source : http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/religion/article2633529.ece)
The
book does not attempt to tell the story
of Ramayana and not even summarize Ramayana but brings before us some of the very important and striking scenes of Ramayana . The words used vary from soft to hard and
takes great care to make it most suitable to describe the scene
that it depicts.
This is a simple translation. Readers
interested to read a very scholarly translation with commentaries are requested to visit http://www.sundarasimham.org/ebooks/ebook5.htm
.Euology to
Vedantha Desika
Sriman Venkatanatharya kavi tharkika Kesari,
Vedanthacharya varyoh may sannidatham hrudhi
Venktanatha the lion among poets and debate,
Who is a great scholar of Vedantha,
Keeps the Lord always in his mind.
Salutation to
God Rama
Jayathi asritha
santhrasa dwantha vidwamsanodhaya,
Prabhaavaan Sitaya devyaa parama vyoma
Bhaskara
Victory to him who is the destroyer of fear
Of darkness to
those who surrender to him,
And that lord of
splendour is the
divine Sun,
In the sky
of the Goddess Sita.
Text of
Maha Veera Vaibhavam also called Raghu Veera
Gadhyam
1. Jaya , jaya, Maha veera ,
2,Maha dheera
dhoureya,jaya, jaya
3. Devasura
samara samaya samudhitha
nikhila nirjara nirdharitha niravadhika, Mahatmya,
4.Dasa vadana
dhamitha dhaivatha ,Parishad abhyarthitha dasarathi bhaava,
5.Dinakara kula kamala divakara,
6. Divishad adhidadhipathi
rana sahacharana chathura Dasaradha charama runa vimochana,
7.Kosala sudhaa kumara bhava kanchuchitha karanaakara,
Victory, Victory
to the greatly valorous one, Who is in front of
all very bold people,
Who during the war between devas and asuras , was accepted
as one of unsurpassed and complete valour, who was imperishable and of great fame, who took the form of the son of
Dasaratha as per the request of the devas who were troubled by the ten headed
Ravana,
Who is the lotus opened by the Sun in the clan of the Sun, who
by his birth removed the debt for the
manes of Dasaratha who helped Indra
during his war, who being born as the son of the daughter of Kosala and assumed
the activities of a child and hid the real causal reason for his birth,
8.Koumara keli
gopayitha koushikaadwara,
9.Ranaa dwara durya bhavya divyasthra brundha vandhitha,
10. Pranatha jana vimadhana
dhurlalitha dhorlalitha,
Who like a sport of a lad protected the
fire sacrifice of Sage Viswamithra, Who was saluted with humility by the crowd of divine arrows waiting for his commands at the
battle, Who shines with his fearsome shoulders that lead to the destruction of
enemies of those who salute him,
11.Thanuthatra vishikha vithaadana vighatitha visaararu
shararu thadaka thadakeya, jaya, jaya
Who using his tiny arrows killed Thadaka and humiliated her
sons, whoi were never troubled by any one before, victory. victory
12.Jada kirana sakala
dara jatila nata pathi makuta thata natanapatu vibhudha saritha athibahula Madhu ganana lalitha patha nalini
raja upa mrudhitha nija vrujina
jahadhupala thanuruchira paramamudhivara
yuvathi nutha,jaya , jaya
“You
were praised by great lady ahalya, who was the wife of sage
goutama, by cleansing her sin
by the dust and touch of Your lotus feet, and also
getting her true form from that of the state of being a stone. Your lotus feet
is so pure and holy that the sacred ganga which
flowed from the head of the Lord Siva who is a master in dancing and who wears
the moon as a ornament on his head.”, victory, victory(from http://www.srivaishnavan.com/upload2.5/raghuveeragadyam.html)
13.Kusika sutha kadhitha vidhitha nava vividha kadha, jaya, jaya
You heard the varied
types of stories told by Viswamithra
the son of Kusika, victory, victory.
14.Maithila nagara
sulochana lochana chakora chandra, jaya, jaya
Oh Lord who was like
a Chakora bird’s moon to the pretty eyed ladies of Mithila, victory,
victory
(Chakora is a mythical bird eating moon light and waits for the moon)
15.Khanda parasu
Kothanda prakhanda khandana sounda bhuja danda , jaya
, jaya
Breaking the bow
of Lord Shiva by your arm , Oh
strong armed one , victory, victory.
16.Chanda kirana
mandala bodhitha pundareeka vana ruche luntake lochana , jaya
, jaya
Your eyes stole the
beauty of the lotus flowers energized by the piercing rays of the sun, Victory, victory.
17.Mochitha Janaka hrudaya sankhathanga, jaya , jaya
You freed the heart of Janaka of the doubt and worry, Jaya , jaya
18.Parihrutha nikhila narapathi varana Janaka duhithru kuch
thata viharana samuchitha kara
thala, jaya, jaya.
Seizing the wedding garland from all other kings , you had the
suitable handle to fondle over
the chest of the daughter of Janaka , victory, victory.
19.Sathakoti sathaguna kadina parasudhara munivara kara drutha duravanamathama nija Dhanur
aakarshana prakasitha paaramoshtyaa ,
jaya , jay
The sage with an axe
who had a in his hand, Hundred billions times hard and hundred times
more efficient bow which was hard
practice , and you showed
that you can bend the bow to send an arrow and showed him
your supreme glory.
20.Kruthuhara
shikhari kanthuka vihruthyunmukha jithahari danthi Dhandhura dasavadana
dhamana kushala dasa satha bhuja mukha nrupathikula rudhira jara bharitha
pruthuthara tataka tharpitha pithruka brughupathi sugadhi vihathi kara natha parudishu paritha , jaya , jaya
You put an end using
a broad arrow resembling the lock of the door , to the good period of the lord of Bhrugu clan who killed
the king with thousand arms and faces who himself defeated the ten faced Ravana, who shook the
Kailasa mountain, defeated Devendra
and exhibited the wounds inflicted on him by the majestic elephant of Indra
And also killed
twenty one generations of kings
and did oblation to his father in the pond filled with their blood ., victory , victory
Ayodhya Kandam
21.Anrutha bhaya mushitha hrudaya pithru vachana paalana
prathijnaa vajnatha youa rajya, jaya ,
jaya
For carrying out the orders of your very fear
struck father who was
tied by the oath he had given,
you gave up the position of Yuva
Raja(crown prince), victory ,victory
22.Nishadha Raja Souhrudha soochitha sousheelya sagara ,
jaya , jaya.
You proved that you
are ocean of good nature by showing
great friendship to the
hunter king, Victory, victory.
23.Bhardawaja saasana parigraheetha vichithra chithra koota
giri kataka thata ramya vasadha , jaya, jaya.
As per the wish of
sage Bhradwaja you lived in a pretty house
on the foothills of the wonderful
Chithrakoota, victory, victory
24.Ananya
sasaneeya , jaya , jaya
You who cannot be commanded by anyone else , victory,
victory
25.Pranatha Bharatha makuta thata sughatitha
Padukagryabhisheka nivarthitha sarva
loka Yoga kshema , jaya, jaya
You arranged for
the crowning of the Slippers
by Bharatha , who saluted you and
looked after the welfare of all people
, victory, victory.
26.Pisitha ruche vihitha duritha valamadhana thanaya
Bali bhuganugathi Sarabhasa sayana truna
sakala paripathana bhaya chakitha sakala sura munivara bahumatha mahasthra
samarthyaa, jaya , jaya.
You sent a blade of grass
from your Durbha bed at the son
of Indra in the form of crow
,interested in eating flesh with the
power of Brahmastra and he
greatly scared approached all gods
and sages, victory , victory.
27.Druhina hara valamadhana duraaraksha , saralaksha , jaya , jaya.
Even all gods could not protect that son of Indra from the aim of your arrow, victory, victory.
AAranya Kandam
28.Dandakaa thapovana jangama Parijatha , jaya, jaya.
You were the moving wish giving tree of
Dandadka forest , victory,
victory.
29.Viraadha Harina Sardhoola
, jaya , jaya
You were like to
the deer called Viradhaa , victory, victory
30.Vilulitha bahuphala
makha kalama rajanichara mruga
magrayaarambha sambrutha cheera
bruthanurodha, jaya jaya
Then you hunted the
Rakshasas like one hunts beasts to protect the crops and protected the sages like a bark protects them, victory, victory.
31.Trisira sirasthrithaya thimira niraasa vasarakara ,
jaya , jaya
You appeared like the sun
who banishes darkness when you cut the three heads of Trisiras, victory, victory
32.Dhooshana jala
nidhi soshana thoshitha rishigana ghoshitha vijaya ghoshana
, jaya , jaya.
You brought back water
in the treasure of water
dried by Dhooshana (commander of
Khara) and sages hailed your victory
. victory, victory.
33.Khara thara,
Khara tharu khandana , chanda
pavana , jaya jaya
You were the storm
that broke the ferocious Khara in to two pieces, Victory, victory.
34.Dwisaptha raksha sahasra nala vana vilolana
mahakalabha , jaya , jaya.
You were the great elephant that uprooted fourteen thousand tree
like rahshasas.
35.Aasahaaya Sura,
jaya jaya
An incomparable hero
, victory, victory
36.Anapaya sahasa ,
victory , victory
You were eternally brave
hero, victory, victory.
37.Mahitha mahamrudha darsana Maithili drudathara
parirambhana vibhava viropitha vikata veeravruna , jaya, jaya.
Seeing the greatly
respected battle, The daughter of
Mithila embraced you tightly , with
your chest covered with wounds of the
battle , victory, victory.
38. Mareecha maya
mruga charma parikarmitha nirbhara dharbhastharana , jaya , jaya
Your bed of Dharbha
grass . was spread with the skin of
the illusory deer called Mareecha, victory , victory.
39.Vikrama yaso laabha vikreetha jeevitha grudra raja deha dhidakshaa lakshitha
BHakthajana Dakshinya, jaya , jaya
You who has softer
emotions to your devotees , did the funeral rites of the
kingof eagle who with great
valour fought and lost is life .victory,
victory
40.Kalpitha vibhudhga bhava Kabandha abhinandhitha, jaya ,
jaya
You were thanked by
Khabhanda who regained his
wise form , victory, victory
41.Avandhya mahima muni jana bhajana mushitha hrudaya
kalusha SAbari moksha sakshi Bhootha,
jaya jaya
You were the witness to the salvation of the lowly Shabhari , who served several saints of unblemished reputation with enraptured mind , victory,
victory
Kishkinda Kandam
42.Prabhanjana thanaya
bhavuka bhashitha ranjitha hrudaya, jaya , jaya
Your mind was pleased
by the auspicious and polite
talk of the son of wind god, victory,
victory
43.Tharani sutha SAranagatha parathanthrikrutha
swathanthrya, jaya , jaya
You sought refuge
from the son of Sun God and by
that you ceded your independence to him, victory, victory.
44.Druda gaditha Kailasa
koti vikata Dhundhbhi kankala koota dhoora vikshepa Daksha dakshinethara
padangushta dara chalana viswastha
suhruda aasaya, jaya , jaya.
You gained the close
friendship and belief by the movement of
your right thumb by which you threw the mountain like monstrous skeleton of Dhundhubhi for a very long
distance , victory, victory
45.Athi pruthula bahu vitapi giri dharani vivara yuga
padhudhaya vivrutha chithra punkha vaichithrya,
jaya , jaya
You with your decorated
arrow pierced the very broad
trees, mountain , earth and hell , Wonder
of wonders, victory, victory.
46.Vipula bhuja saila moola nibhida nipeeditha Ravana
rana ranaka janaka chathuradhadhi
viharana chathura kapi kula pathi
hrudaya vishala silathala dharana
dharuna silee mukha , jaya , jaya
You sent your fierce arrow
at the broad and stone like chest
of the king of monkeys , who
caught the anxious Ravana
who came to fight and keeping him in his arm pit flew
to the four oceans to do his
daily oblations , victory, victory.
Sundara Kandam
47.Apaaraa Paaraavaara parigha parivrutha
dhava davana javana pavana bhava
kapivara bhavitha sarvaswa dhana , jaya, jaya
You embraced the monkey lord who was the son of wind god , which appeared
to him as giving all that he desired and you blessed him
to cross the very great ocean
and set fire to the town.victory, victory
Yudha Kanda
48.Ahitha sahodhara
raksha parigraha visamvaadhi
vividha sachiva visrambhana samaya
samrambha samujjrumbitha sarveshwara
bhava , jaya , jaya
You assumed your universal form to give confidence to the different ministers
when they were considering the
protection to be given to the brother
of the enemy., victory, victory
49-51 SAkruth prapannasamrakshana deekshitha, jaya, jaya
Veera,jaya, jaya,
Sathya Vrutha jaya,
jaya
49-51You had
taken the penance of
protecting those who surrender themselves to you, victory
, victory
Valorous one ,
victory, victory
One who has penance
of truth, victory, victory.
52.Prathisayan bhoomika bhooshitha payodhi puina , jaya, jaya
You who made the
sands of the ocean by lying down on it decorating it with grass
53.Pralaya sikhi parusha vishikha shikhaa soshithaakoopaara
vari poora , jaya , jaya
You dried up the
waters of the ocean by your flaming
arrows, which resembled the flame at
deluge., victory, victory
54.Prabhala ripu kalaha
kuthuka chatula kapikula thoolitha
hrutha giri nikara sadhitha sethu pada
seemaa seemanthitha samudra , jaya, jaya.
You built the bridge that divided the ocean employing the
monkey clan who were eager for the war
and brought mountains as if they were
bales of cotton and threw it in
the sea, victory, victory.
55.Drutha gathi tharu
mruga varoodhini nirudha lankha varodha vepadhu
lasya leelopadesa desika
dhanurjyaghosha, jaya, jaya
You the teacher by the sound of your bow instructed the ladies of Lanka in trembling like dance , when the monkeys speedily marched
and put their city under siege, victory, victory
56.Gagana chara
kanaka giri garima dhara nigamamaya nija garuda garudhanila lava galitha visha vadana sara
khadana, jaya , jaya.
Your friend that
Garuda who is the embodiment of
Vedas came like a golden mountain in the
sky and by the breeze of its wings
chased away the effect that
poisonous arrow , victory, victory.
57.Akruthachara vana chara rana karana vailakshya
kooneethaksha bahuvidha raksho baladhyaksha vaksha kavata
patina patima saatopa kopavalepa, jaya
, jaya
You with anger and valour split open the chests , like
opening a door of Rakshasas whose eyes were shut because they were fighting
against lowly monkeys , victory, victory
58.Katuratadh atani tankruthi chatula
katora kaarmukha vishikha vithadana vighatitha makuta vihwala viswasthanaya
visrama samaya visravana
vikhyatha vikarama , jaya
, jaya
You with great
anger after twanging your bow sent a flameless bow which powdered the crowns maing him scared and you allowed him to take rest showing your very famous
valour., victory, victory
59.Kumbhakarna kula giri vidhalana dhamboli Bhootha ni shanka khgangapathra , jaya
, jaya
You using a very powerful
arrow which is of unquestioned power
broke their family mountain Kumbakarna,
victory , victory
60.Abhicharana huthawaha
paricharana vighatana sarabhasa paripatha aparimitha kapi bhala jaladhi lahari kalakalarava kupitha Madha vajidh abhihanana kruth anuja
saksheeka Rakshasa dwadwa yudha , jaya,
jaya
Your brother who
after killing Indrajith
with angry enthusiasm after disturbing
his black magic homa with
the limitless monkey army by making
screeching sounds and throwing
waves of water , witnessed your
great battle with the Rakshasas with
great pride , victory, victory.
61. Aprathi dwanda pourusha, jaya , jaya
Your absolute and
incomparable valour in mutual fight ,
victory , victory
62.TRayambaka
samadhika ghorathradambara. Jaya
, jaya
You are have more
fiercer divine arrows than lord Shiva
63.SAradhi hrutha
Radha sathrapa shastrava
sathyapitha prathapa, jaya , jaya
Your fame was proved as true when the charioteer of that Rakshasa king , lead him away from the battle, victory, victory
64.Sitha sara krutha
lavana dasamukha mukha dasaka nipathana punar udaya dara galitha janitha dara tharala harihaya nayana
nalinavana ruche khachitha
nipathitha sura tharu kusuma vithathio surabhitha Radha padha, jaya , jaya
Your path of chariot was made scented by the showering of flowers of Kalpaga tree which was further added by the thousand happy eyes of Indra, (which looked
like a forest of fully opened lotus flowers)
seeing you cut off the heads of Ravana by Brahmastra , after they fell and appeared again .victory,
victory
65.Akhila jagadadhika bhuja bala dasaka lavana janitha
kadana paravasa rajani
chara yuvathi vilapana vachana sama
vishaya nigama shikara nikara mukhara muka muni vara pari panitha
, jaya, jaya.
You were saluted and
praised by great sages using praises
worthy of Vedas after Mandodhari
, the young Rakshasa lady lamented at her loss her very
strong lord of the universe
using words containing Vedic
truths due to her very great sorrow.victory,
victory
66.Abhigatha sathamuka huthvaha pithrupathi Niryathi Varuna
Pavana Dhanadha Gireesa Mukha Surapathi nuthi mudhitha
You were approached by Indra , Agni, Yama , Niruathi
, Varuna , Vayu , Khubhera , Lord Shiva
and were made happy by their
praises, victory, victory
67.Amitha mathi vidhi vidhitha kadhitha nija vibhava jaladhi prushatha
lava , jaya, jaya
You were praised
Lord Brahma who had
very great wisdom told about your real greatness and it was only a drop in the ocean,
Victory, victory
68.Vigatha bhaya vibudha parivruda veera sayana saayitha vanara pruthanougha, jaya, jaya
You then requested
Indra who has lost his fear to
bring back to life all the monkeys and he did it and the monkeys
started moving like a great river., Victory, victory
69.Swasamaya
vighatitha sughathitha
sahrudhaya saha dharma charineeka, jaya, jaya
You again joined
with your wife (The partner in
execution of Dharma) , from whom you had
separated earlier of your own free will.Victory,
victory
70.Vibheeshana vasamvadheekrutha Lankaiswarya , jaya , jaya
You put Vibheeshana in complete control of the wealth of Lanka., victory,
victory
71.Nishpanna kruthya , jaya
, jaya
You completed your duties, victory, victory
72.Kha pushpitha ripu
paksha, jaya, jaya
You made your enemies
in to the flowers of the sky, victory, victory.
73.Pushpaka rabhasa
gathi ghoshpathikrutha gaganarnava , jaya , jaya
By the speed of the Pushpaka Vimana , you made the sea in to a hoof of a cow, Victory, victory
74.Prathijnarnava tharana krutha Kshana Bharatha manoradha
Samhitha Simhasanadhi rooda, jaya, jaya
You fulfilled the
wish of Bharatha who had taken a vow to
jump in fire , by sitting on the
throne, victory, victory
75.Swamin , jaya, jaya
My Lord victory,
victory
76.Raghava Simha,
jaya , jaya
Oh Raghava the lion,
victory, victory
Uthara Khanda
77.Hataka giri kataka
ladaha pada peeta nikata thata pariluthidha nikhila nrupathi kireeta
koti vividha mani gana kirana nikara neeraajitha charana rajiva , jaya , jaya.
Your foot golden foot rest shined like the
golden meru mountain and when
your shining lotus , was
reflected in the crowns of the saluting kings , it appeared as if , it was
being worshipped with lighted camphor.victory, victory
78.Divya bhouma
Ayodhya adhi daivatha, jaya , jaya
You were the
presiding deity of the two Ayodhyas (one in heaven and another in earth),
victory , victory
79.Pithru vadha kupitha parasu dhara muni vihitha nrupa hanana kadana Poorva kala prabhava satha guna
prathishtapitha dharmika raja vamsa ,
jaya , jaya.
You reestablished good
royal families as the previous
generations were killed by the axe
bearing sage who became angry
because his father was killed , victory, victory.
80.Shubha charitha ratha Bharatha garvitha garva gandharva
yoota getha vijaya gadha satha , jaya
, jaya
You sent the well loved Bharatha with good nature to fight with the
proud and haughty Gandharwas and
after his victory that started singing and praising you , victory, victory
81.Shasitha Madhu sutha
Shatrugna sevitha , jaya , jaya
You sent
Shatrugna to kill Lava thson of Madhu and after doing that he started serving you again
82.Kusa lava parigrahitha kula Gadhaa visesham, Jaya , jaya
Kusa and Lava learnt
the very special story of
your clan, victory, victory
83.Vidhi vasa parinamadha mara bhanithi kavi vara rachitha
nija charitha nibhandhana nisamana nirvrutha, jaya, jaya
You were thrilled to hear
the discourse of your story composed
by a great poet who saw the
death due to turns of fate ., victory, victory
84.SArva jana Sammanitha,
jaya, jaya
You who have breen glorified by all people, victory, victory
85.Punar upasthapitha vimana vara visravana praneetha
vaisravana visravitha yasa
prapancha , jaya , jaya
You returned as gift the Pushpaka Vimana to Kubhers
who became happy and praised you
and your fame spread all over the world
86.Panchathapanna muni kumara sanjeevanamrutha , jaya , jaya
You brought back to life the dead son of a sage who was doing penance , victory, victory
87.Tretha yuga
pravarthitha Kartha yuga
vruthantha , jaya, jaya
You maintained in Krutha yugam, the dharma of Tretha yugam, victory, victory
88.Avikala bahu suvarna haya mukha nirvahana
nirvarthitha nija varnasrama dharma,
You followed the real Varnashrama dharma by giving as gift
lots of gold and also conducting several Aswa Medha sacrifices, Victory, victory
89.Sarva karma samaradhya jaya, jaya
You who were worshipped by performing all duties by people , victory, victory
90.Sanathana Dharma jaya
jaya
Victory ,victory to
the religion of Hindus(Perennial Dharma with no origin)
91.Sakhetha jana pada janidhanika janthu Jatha divya gathi
dhana darsitha nithya nisseema
vaibhava, jaya , jaya
You whose fame is
always and limitless also gave
salvation to all the people of Ayodhya,
as well the animals living there , victory, victory
92.Bhava thapana thapitha bhaktha jana Bhadra Rama, jaya
, jaya,
You take care of the
devotees suffering due to sorrow of
domestic life and keep them safe,
Victory, victory
93.Sri Rama Bhadra
Jaya, jaya
Victory , victory to
Rama Bhadra
94.Namasthe ,
punasthe nama
Salutations and again salutations.
Chathur mukheswara
Mukhai puthra pouthradhi saline ,
Nama Sita samethaya
Ramaya Gruha medine
Salutations to Rama
who is leading family life with Sita,
Who has Lord
Brahma as son and Lord Parameswara as
grand son.
Kavi Kadhika Simha
kadhitham katora sukumara
gumba gambheera,
Bhava bhya bheshajam yethath padatha Maha Veera
Vaibhavam Sudhiya.
Oh intellectuals
this work called “The greatness of the great hero”,
Has been
composed by the poet who is the
lion among poets ,
And is made up of soft and hard words
with deep implications,
And would destroy the fear of the
disease of domestic life.